Medicines for prostatitis are a basic and primary medicine intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate any element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of the man.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all types ofnegative reactions of his body. .
Every man should know that not only prostate pathology itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - an incorrectly chosen medication will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you should have a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of such diseases in general.
The main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treatment for these diseases is chosen by the urologist depending on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If a patient shows symptoms of acute prostatitis, he may be prescribed a short course of antibiotic therapy. If the disease is in the chronic stage of its development, then treatment with antibacterial drugs may last 2-3 months. To completely get rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to perfectly and strictly comply with all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use a method of complex treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulating therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- the use of physiotherapy methods;
- the use of herbal preparations (herbal medicines);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently get rid of such unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all the medications prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis, as well asfollow the other necessary steps. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how do they work in the male body
Drug for prostate adenoma - alpha-blocker
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as by a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this in turn leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reduction of spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improvement of urine output, relaxation of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free of charge. the movement of urine in the urethra of the prostate.
Alpha blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these medications, they should be used for 2-4 weeks. These medications are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. For this reason, the following side reactions may occur as a result of taking alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs to treat prostate adenoma. All these drugs are included in the group of alpha-blockers, which has about 60-65 items. The specific medicine in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of the man's physical health. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors – what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine output, the interruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that each drug in this group not only controls the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduces the likelihood of surgical interventions in this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These drugs for prostatitis contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These drug components block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thus reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate urethral obstruction, reduce the amount of urine remaining in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a long time, until a significant clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. It has been proven that such medications for prostatitis are safer and practically without any side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate disease?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
Injections - with their help, the activity of the prostate gland increases significantly. The most popular drug for injection is Prostatilen. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthening the body's immune and vascular systems.Rectal suppositories - help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these drugs, the patient should rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma using suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may appear in the form of rashes or itching.instillations – this type of therapy involves injecting a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the drug into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered; before this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.Enema - In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly performed before going to bed, so that the prostate does not cool down or overdo it after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of the enema, the patient can get rid of the pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Medicines for prostatitis in the form of tablets
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a complete examination of the patient, which allows determining the stage of the disease and the most effective method of its treatment. Such drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of their action. Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following medications:
- Antibacterial- they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of drugs of this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.